If only it was framed this way. Instead meritocracy is instilled in the lives of millions of school kids daily not just in their history classes but in the science faires, in the football games, in all of this we frame the world around this individualistic threshing in which those who work hard succeed and those who fall to the ground can count themselves as the only source of their peril. Take for example drug use.
Meritocracy says: "Addicts and abusers got to where they are based on their flawed moral character and poor decision making. Had they been more observant and long-sighted in their decision making, had they been stronger willed they wouldn't have succumbed to drugs, alcohol, or other addictions."
Reality is however, poised to tell us a different story. A story Elliot Currie enlightens us with in his piece "The Futile War on Drugs." In explaining the fermentation of a culture of drugs and savage individualist capitalism which has arisen in concentrated urban minority communities Currie states. "The transformation of poo communities has, in shot been cultural as well as structural- involving subtler changes in values and attitudes as well as massive shifts in economic opportunities and standards of living." whoever he is quick to point out that the perceived savagery of this cultural shifts is in fact a "somewhat distorted version of the values that came to dominate all too much of mainstream economic life." So by the time of the "drug boom" of the mid-80's what a young minority man saw when he had the opportunity to meditate on his future was inconceivable unemployment or under employment, a lack of or non-existent government subsidized assistance to keep him from falling into poverty, gentrification pushing him farther and farther away from what is left of his community and social safety net, and a well to do white man in every SUV that drives down the freeway that dissects his neighborhood. I'd love to see John Wayne over come that one.
The difference here is one of methodological perspective, one sees the world through the lens of a social Darwinists individualistic ego-centrism. That is to say its always the wealthy who proclaim their own individual skills and merit as the harbingers of their wealth. Poor people tend not to proclaim, "if only I weren't so lazy and worked 16 instead of 12 hours a day, then I wouldn't be AS poor." The other methodological perspective views social trends and outcomes as the output of a system construed by a select few in which public policy, mass media, and funding is the scaffolding that erects what it pleases. In their analysis of the socio-economic roots of homelessness Timmer, Eitzen, and Talley state that, "the urban homeless problem is fundamentally a housing problem." That is the diagnosis is a condemnation of the system rather than the patient. It would be ridiculous for a physician to blame a patient for getting sick if they knew they were exposed to pathogen X or Y. Yet, this is what the myth of meritocracy perpetuates.
So how to do you kill the myth, by killing its hero. According to Timmer, Eitzen
"All government is big government, the question is big government for whom?" Howard Zinn
this cartoon is SOOOO perfect for this week's class.
ReplyDeletegreat reflection. I love that you start with the history of capitalism and the ideology of merit. Yes, we are all taught that from the first second in this culture - while other cultures start with the collective. I'm very pleased that you used the texts well to illustrate this.
ReplyDelete